International Day against FGC, February 6th 2012: Senegalese hip-hop star at the House of Commons

London, 6 February 2012Sister Fa, the award-winning Senegalese urban soul and hip-hop artist will speak at a House of Commons event today about the progress made to end female genital cutting (FGC).

Recent winner of the highly prestigious Freedom to Create award – which showcases the creativity of artists who use their talents to promote social justice – Sister Fa will also be performing live for the first time in the UK today, the International Day Against Female Genital Cutting.

Three million girls in Africa alone are affected by FGC every year. It takes place in 28 African countries, parts of the Middle East and Asia, and in diaspora communities in the UK, Europe, USA and Australia. 140 million women live with the difficult consequences. However, recent progress has led to sweeping abandonment of FGC across West Africa, with over 6,200 communities choosing to end this practice – one of them is Sister Fa’s own community.

The House of Commons event, where both Home Office Minister for Equalities Lynne Featherstone MP and International Development Minister Stephen O’Brien are speaking, aims to raise awareness about the extent and scale of FGC as well as the opportunity around its abandonment.

This shows an unprecedented level of interest and greater collaboration from Westminster in the issue of ending female genital cutting. An All-Party Parliamentary Group on this issue was also launched in December 2011.

Sister Fa said: “I am an artist, a rapper and an activist, and because FGC affected my life so much, I want to talk about it. I still remember the day when it happened. I also know that things are changing and that when people understand they have a choice, they are able to change. There is hope for the future. I am just trying to speak for the many women who don’t have an opportunity to raise their own voices. I am giving them a voice through my music.”

Julia Lalla-Maharajh, CEO, Orchid Project, said: “Government needs to be investing in ending FGC, both overseas and in the UK. By meeting such an inspiring woman as Sister Fa, whose community have abandoned FGC, we’re hopeful more people will understand how change can happen. If we take this movement to scale, we could see its end within our lifetime. But to do this, we need concerted action.”

Minister for International Development, Stephen O’Brien, said:”This is a critical but neglected issue that deserves global attention. The extremely painful and often disabling consequences of female genital cutting are not only damaging to individual girls and women, but also affect their families and livelihoods. The UK is working in countries such as Kenya, Somalia and Senegal to help communities end this practice, and is looking at how we might do more to support its complete abandonment.”

Home Office Minister and Ministerial Champion for tackling Violence Against Women And Girls Overseas, Lynne Featherstone MP said: “Our key focus on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is prevention. Laws alone cannot eliminate it so we work with UK and international agencies on the ground to help prevent women and girls being subjected to this practice.

In the UK, we recently provided £50,000 funding to frontline organisations working to prevent FGM, as well as publishing a leaflet in a number of languages to help victims. We also published guidelines for frontline professionals, including teachers, GPs and nurses to help them identify women and girls at risk.”

————————————————————————-

The Guardian – ‘Senegalese hip-hop artist Sister Fa calls for an end to the mutilation of young girls’

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Orchid Project’s round-up of FGC news on the web

News

Center for Islamic Pluralism – ‘Middle East Conference Against Female Genital Mutilation’

Radio Netherlands Wordwide Africa – ‘Uganda: Disabled and poverty stricken, the sad reality of FGM’

IPP Media - ‘Child subjected to FGM now admitted to hospital’

The Daily News – ‘Teachers Condemn Female Genital Mutilation’

Art Threat – ‘Rapping for Change in Senegal’

Camdennewjournal – ‘Daughers of Eve support group set to help victims of female genital mutilation’

The Bellingham Herald – ‘Kennewick woman to discuss female circumcision’

FIGO - ‘Bohra Woman Leads Petition Against Female Genital Mutilation’

Notenoughgood.com – ‘Female Genital Mutilation: A Growing Problem in Western Countries’

Study

GSL Online – ‘Female Genital Cutting: The Pressures of Culture, International Attention, and Domestic Law on African Women’

Opinion

Examining East African Cultures – ‘The Life of a Somali Girl’

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Orchid Project’s round-up of FGC news on the web

Hivos - ‘FGM not merely an African problem; high rates in the Middle East’

Wadi- ‘First ever conference on FGM in Middle East’

The Sydney Morning Herald – ‘Female circumcision fear as fundamentalists roll back women’s rights’

Face2Face Africa – ‘Female Genital Mutilation: The wound that is hard to reveal and even harder to be kept hidden’

Interpeace - ‘Puntland takes a stand against Female Genital Mutilation’

Figo - Female genital mutilation ‘not just a third-world problem’

stuff.co.nz – ‘Activist hails NZ focus on cruelest cut’

Study

DovePress - Attitudes toward female circumcision among Somali immigrants in Oslo: A qualitative study

Blog

WorldNextDoor.org – ‘Says Who’

The Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation News Blog - ‘Sarabah: A Female Rapper Wrestles with a Taboo Subject’

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

New research links female genital cutting with psychological problems

Data from a 2010 study in Northern Iraq reports that girls who have undergone FGC are more prone to mental disorders (the UN body IRIN reports).The research carried out by Jan Ilhan Kizilhan, an expert in psychotraumatology at the University of Freiburg, suggests that girls who have undergone female genital cutting display a higher prevalence of post-traumatic stress.

The study consisted of interviews and questionnaires of Kurdish Iraqi girls between the ages of 8 and 14 years to assess the potential trauma and psychiatric illnesses resulting from FGC. 79 Kurdish girls who had undergone FGC and 61 who had not took part in the study as a baseline.

Finding out about the medical and psychological impacts of female genital cutting

Medical impacts of FGC are widely documented and recognised to affect a woman throughout her life. Such detrimental effects include the threat of infection, hemorrhaging and susceptibility to cysts, as well as severe complications during menstruation, sex, childbirth and after delivery.

The psychological impact, although undeniably a consequence of FGC, is significantly harder to measure and quantify and studies have been few and far between. The trauma and memory of being cut as well as the pain a cut woman may experience throughout her life, especially during sexual experiences and child birth, are also likely to result in further distress.  If a woman has undergone Type 3 cutting (infibulation) she will literally relive the initial trauma, when she is cut open and re-sewn for intercourse and birth.

Anecdotal stories which Orchid Project has read about, such as from a Bohra writer in breakthesilencespeakthetruth (see our previous blog), reveal the psychological suffering that pursues women throughout their lives. The findings from the study in Iraqi Kurdistan support this:

All circumcised participants remembered the day of their circumcision as extremely frightening and traumatizing. Over 78% of the girls described feelings of intense fear, helplessness, horror, and severe pain, and over 74% were still suffering from intrusive re-experiences of their circumcision.

 

Key statistical findings

The report also reveals that girls who had been cut go on to experience lower self-esteem than is the norm for uncut girls of their age, and more symptoms of depression. Some of the key statistical findings were:

  • 45.6% of the cut girls met criteria as experiencing some sort of anxiety disorder
  • Out of the79 cut girls who the survey spoke to, 11 girls (13.9%) were suspected to suffer from personality disorders
  • 36.7% of girls who had been complained about a range of somatic problems
  • In the control group, one (3.3%) girl met the criteria for a somatoform disorder, 2 (6.7%) girls fulfilled the criteria for anxiety disorders. Nobody met the criteria for a personality disorder.

These findings clearly demonstrate that the impacts of FGC are not just limited to a woman’s physical wellbeing. However as with every study, there are limitations in the analysis that can be drawn out. This specific study questioned a small number of girls. Its findings should therefore be taken as an indication rather than a full conclusion of the psychological impacts of FGC.

 

Global variations in norms surrounding FGC

Furthermore, the experiences of girls being cut in Iraqi Kurdistan may not be representative of all girls who undergo FGC. The psychological implications are likely to vary according to a girl’s own specific experience, itself dependent on the attitudes within that community. A girl’s experience of being cut in her community in Kurdistan Iraq will be different to a girl’s experience in an Ethiopian community where prevalence rates are up to 74% and the practice is much more normalised and likely to be regarded as a positive right of passage for a young woman.

We should not try to transfer conclusions about the experiences of girls in Kurdistan to those of other girls elsewhere in the world. Kizilhan suggests that since the prevalence of FGC in Iraqi Kurdistan is relatively low, cut women are aware that they are not part of the norm within their country. The practice in Iraq is very localised to specific areas and girls are increasingly being taught in schools and health centres about the negative consequences of being cut. Thus, their learning about FGC as a negative experience may have an impact on their own sense of the trauma that they experience.

 

Wider support needed for cut girls and women

Despite this, the study does provide a strong argument for investing in psychological support for girls and women who have undergone FGC. It is vital to reach out to women and girls who have been cut. The implication of FGC on women’s mental wellbeing only makes the case stronger for an end to the practice.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Orchid Project’s round-up of FGC news on the web

Huffington Post – ‘Sarabah: A Female Rapper Wrestles with a Taboo Subject’

Girlsnotbrides.org – ‘Achieving what we once thought impossible: an end to harmful traditional practices’

IRIN News – ‘Iraq: New research highlights link between FGM/C and mental disorders’

TrustLaw – ‘Gambians told female circumcision is not religious obligation-paper’

BarKulan.com – ‘Anti-FGM forum concluded in Garowe, Puntland’

Somalia Report – ‘Women demand ban on Female Genital Mutilation’

Dandenong Leader - ‘Women’s mission to end Mutilation’

UNFPA – ‘Abandoning Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation in the Afar Region of Ethiopia’

stuff.co.nz – ‘Migrant girls at risk of mutilation’

Daily Observer – ‘FGM Gains momentum in CRR’

AlertNet – ‘Kenyans circumcise girls in Tanzania to evade law – Report’

Opinion

The Huffington Post –‘The Deeply Rooted Parallels between Female Genital Mutilation and Breast Implantation’

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

An Evening with Sister Fa, February 6th 2012: Orchid Project EXCLUSIVE

We are absolutely delighted to announce that the incredible, inspiring Sister Fa will be coming to London in a few weeks to mark February 6th, International Day Against Female Genital Cutting with us. Sister Fa will be speaking at our event for Parliamentarians at the House of Commons in the afternoon, and then the whole Orchid Project team will be hot-footing it to the marvellous Union Chapel in Islington for an evening celebrating the progress being made towards ending FGC – tickets are available now.

Sister Fa will be in conversation with Orchid Project Founder, Julia, and we will then have the UK premiere of ‘Sarabah‘ an award-winning documentary film made about Sister Fa’s passion for talking about ending FGC through music. Then, Sister Fa and her band will perform, rounding off what promises to be an amazing evening! Eliza Shaddad will be opening the performance.

Julia with Sister Fa

We are thrilled that Fatou and her band will be coming to London, and hope that as many Orchid Project supporters as possible will be able to join us. Tickets are limited, and are available through Eventbrite. There is a charge for this event, but all proceeds will go towards supporting Orchid Project and Sister Fa’s work to end FGC around the world.

Doors are at 7:15pm and we expect to end at about 10:00pm.

Buy your tickets now!

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Orchid Project’s round-up of FGC news on the web

Key Correspondents – ‘Young girls trained as anti-FGM ambassadors’

Orchid comment – This article is really poignant one in describing a strategy to ending FGC which allows young women to ‘own’ the issue. After all, little girls are the ones who are at stake here. They are the ones whose bodies and rights FGC activists are trying to protect. Much of ‘development’ is criticised for being top-heavy, for being brought upon women and girls and thereby removing their agency. The Ugandan girls in this programme are the actors of their own change. They speak the language of their community while pushing boundaries by articulating their own voices in front of their fathers and elders. These girls are the advocates who are going to ultimately bring a sustained end to FGC; theirs are the voices which are going to challenge attitudes, and ultimately they are the future mothers who are going to break the cycle by choosing not to cut their own daughters. FGC is their space to own and we must allow them to to this.

 

Trustlaw.org – ‘Gambians told female circumcision is not religious obligation- paper’

AllAfrica.com – ‘Gambia: FGM Campaign gains Momentum in CRR’

Women’s Views on News – ‘Gambian campaign raises awareness on FGM’

Figo – ‘Sudan Women’s Advisory board ‘seeks to improve health among females’

Experts Column.com -’Uganda Declares War Against Female Genital Mutliation’

Opinion

The Guardian – ‘Hideously diverse Britain: Being part of UK society means abiding by its rules’

28 Too Many – ‘What had led to young girls seeking a ‘designer vagina’?

realitycheck.org – ‘The Deeply Rooted Parallel between Female Genital Mutilation and Breast Implantation’

Film

youtube.com – ‘Sarabah’ film clip with Sister Fa

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

West African musicians gather in Dakar for ‘day of reflection’ on FGC

‘Music, poetry and dance; that’s what really touches peoples hearts and minds’

These were the opening words of Tostan’s executive director Molly Melching as she introduced a special session which brought together 35 West African artists to discuss the role they can play to end female genital cutting. Sister Fa, the award-winning Senegalese hip-hop singer, whose ‘energy and enthusiasm is without par’, organised the Orchid-supported event that took place yesterday at Tostan’s headquarters in Dakar, Senegal.

The ‘day of reflection’, the first in a series of events which aim to put art at the service of development, introduced selected artists of the sub-region to the role of human rights in social norm change whilst providing a space to discuss the role they can play in raising awareness about development issues. Sister Fa, who was cut as a child herself and is now a passionate campaigner for ending the practice, spoke at length about the importance of harnessing the power of music to influence, persuade and sensitize: ‘I consider the artist as a teacher, someone who raises awareness, who educates. I really believe that artists can make a huge difference. They are the ones that young people like, that young people listen to. Through music you can give big messages.

 

Sister Fa passionately describing the project

Sister Fa passionately describing the project

‘The artist as a teacher’

Sister Fa is a living example of this. Last year, she returned to her home village in the luscious Casamance region of Senegal to sing and dance to a human rights theme in front of thousands of young people in neighbouring communities. As a native of the Diola ethnic group and hence speaking their mother tongue, her efforts held greater sway than another Senegalese artist from a different region could hope to have. This is key, she affirmed, and matching artists to communities both in ethnic and linguistic terms was emphasised time and again during the day of reflection. Another important point raised by Ibrahima Mandia Diatta, Senegalese rapper, was the importance of diversifying their artistic means to reach a wider audience: ‘If people aren’t sensitive to rap, maybe they will be to theatre or dance’, he said.

‘Through music you can give big messages’

The ideas that bounced between the artists at the event foreshadow the growth of a regional campaign to amplify the human rights movement already rooted in the areas where Tostan is present. Sister Fa explained; ‘If I involve other artists in what I’m doing they can develop other ideas to promote human rights, perhaps different to what I’m doing. Alone I cannot go to every country. If other artists join me it will be an easier battle for me.

One of those future collaborators, Alani Abdoussamadou, artist and comedian from Burkina Faso, affirmed that he had learnt a lot from this day of reflection: ‘I’m going to do the same kind of thing in Burkina Faso. I can’t change the world but I can and will try and develop these ideas further in my own country.’ Already involved in touring theatre productions around his home country to raise awareness about malnutrition, Alani Abdoussamadou will be returning to Senegal to collaborate with Sister Fa.

 

Alani Absoussamadou

Alani Absoussamadou, musician from Burkina Faso

‘Believe what people are doing’

Sister Fa and Tostan have a long-standing collaboration in their mission to educate rural African communities about FGC, and specifically about the fact that it is a practice that can end. Since Tostan’s creation in 1991, over 6,000 West African communities have publically abandoned FGC, in an unprecedented grassroots movement sweeping the sub-region. Theatre and dance has always played a central role in Tostan’s methodology, so it comes as no surprise that the collaboration between Sister Fa and the Dakar-based organisation has proved so fruitful.

Sister Fa’s last words to her followers were a call for support: ‘In Senegal, artists are really trying to use their art to promote human rights, to assist their communities to help people, their sisters and brothers. I say to our listeners, believe what people are doing and if you can, please support this kind of initiative.

Sister Fa

Sister Fa at Tostan in Dakar

Sister Fa plans to hold a week-long workshop with selected artists to share best-practices on using art in the service of development. They will also be recording a compilation to distribute on her upcoming tour around Senegal in May.

Guest blog with many thanks to Tania Beard in Dakar.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Orchid Project’s December round-up of FGC news on the web

The Telegraph, Calcutta - ‘Circumcision battle on web

IRIN News, Asia – ‘Pakistan: Low awareness of hidden FGM/C practices’

Allafrica.com – ‘Kenya: It Is the High Season for Circumcision As the New Law Against FGM Fails to Bite’

ipp media – ‘Things you did not know about FGM’

The Daily News (Gambia) – ‘FGM Campaign takes root in the Central River Region’

Foroyaa.gm (Gambia) – ‘FGM and Girl’s rights based education to be included in the school curriculum’

The Nigerian Observer – ‘The Nigerian Woman and Circumcision: an act that should be stopped’

Coastweek (Kenya) – ‘Social workers aim to prevent early marriages’

German Foreign Office website – ‘Protecting women and girls’

Blogs and Comment

jenaeinsenegal.blogspot.com – ‘Embracing Senegal’

Aliran.com – ‘What would Gandhi think of our world today?’ (see ‘Women step forward’ section)

Films

NTV – ‘Kajiado girls stand up against FGM’ (5 mins)

Respect for Change – ‘My child, dry your tears’ (28 mins)

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Orchid Project’s weekly round-up of FGC news on the web

MENAFN – ‘Marakwet Girls spared the cut’

newvision – ‘First Ladies want to end sexual violence’

Garowe Online – ‘Somalia: MPs summon Puntland Ministers on FGM motion’

Equality Now – ‘Equality Now calls on the United States Senate and House of Representatives to pass the Girls Protection Act’

All africa – ‘Uganda: Kenya Joins Fight Against Female Circumcision’

Daily Moniter – ‘Kenya joins fight against female circumcision’

The Global Journal - ‘Campaign against Female Genital Mutilation Goes Global’

Voice of America – ‘UN Denounces ‘Privatization’ of Violence Against Somali Women’

Blogs

Global.gender.current – ‘Unpacking female body ‘mutilation’ in Senegal and the US’

 

Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment